Markets›Economic data

Economic data

The numbers investors watch to judge where the US economy is heading, from FRED, the free database run by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. For price measures like CPI the headline is the change from a year earlier, which is the inflation rate. Click any indicator for its chart and history.

Growth and outputJobsInflationInterest ratesHousingConsumersMoney and the FedMarkets and commodities |Release calendar

Growth and output

IndicatorLatestChangeA year agoPeriod
Real GDPyearly change 2.1% Apr 1, 2026
Real GDP growth (quarterly, annualized) 1.50% -60 bp 3.80% Apr 1, 2026
Industrial productionyearly change 1.4% Aug 1, 2026
Capacity utilization 76.27% -5 bp 76.11% Aug 1, 2026
Financial conditions index -0.56 +0.00 -0.53 Sep 18, 2026

Jobs

IndicatorLatestChangeA year agoPeriod
Unemployment rate 4.10% 0 bp 4.30% Aug 1, 2026
Nonfarm payrolls 159,075 +162 158,472 Aug 1, 2026
Initial jobless claims 197,000 -1,000 233,000 Sep 19, 2026
Job openings 7,271 +89 7,089 Jul 1, 2026
Average hourly earningsyearly change 3.1% Aug 1, 2026
Labor force participation 61.60% +20 bp 62.30% Aug 1, 2026

Inflation

IndicatorLatestChangeA year agoPeriod
Consumer prices (CPI)yearly change 3.4% Aug 1, 2026
Core CPI (without food and energy)yearly change 2.4% Aug 1, 2026
PCE price indexyearly change 3.7% Jul 1, 2026
Core PCEyearly change 3.3% Jul 1, 2026
Producer pricesyearly change 5.4% Aug 1, 2026
10-year breakeven inflation 2.34% +1 bp 2.38% Sep 25, 2026

Interest rates

IndicatorLatestChangeA year agoPeriod
Federal funds rate (effective) 3.88% 0 bp 4.09% Sep 24, 2026
SOFR 3.88% +1 bp 4.13% Sep 24, 2026
2-year Treasury yield 4.87% +2 bp 3.57% Sep 24, 2026
10-year Treasury yield 5.18% +7 bp 4.16% Sep 24, 2026
10-year minus 2-year spread 0.36 +0.05 0.54 Sep 25, 2026
30-year mortgage rate 7.03% +8 bp 6.26% Sep 24, 2026
High-yield bond spread 2.80 +0.07 2.70 Sep 24, 2026

Housing

IndicatorLatestChangeA year agoPeriod
Housing starts 1,275 -34 1,291 Aug 1, 2026
Building permits 1,403 -30 1,347 Aug 1, 2026
Case-Shiller home pricesyearly change 1.5% Jun 1, 2026
Existing home sales 3,980,000 -80,000 4,030,000 Aug 1, 2026

Consumers

IndicatorLatestChangeA year agoPeriod
Retail salesyearly change 6.0% Aug 1, 2026
Consumer sentiment 51.70 -3.50 58.20 Aug 1, 2026
Personal saving rate 3.00% +40 bp 4.50% Jul 1, 2026
Consumer credityearly change 2.6% Jul 1, 2026

Money and the Fed

IndicatorLatestChangeA year agoPeriod
M2 money supplyyearly change 5.7% Aug 1, 2026
Fed balance sheet 6,747,704 +1,156 6,608,597 Sep 23, 2026
Trade-weighted dollar 119.51 +0.16 119.66 Sep 18, 2026

Markets and commodities

IndicatorLatestChangeA year agoPeriod
VIX volatility index 14.21 -0.66 16.10 Sep 22, 2026
WTI crude oil 96.41 -0.56 62.99 Sep 22, 2026
Brent crude oil 114.89 -1.26 66.87 Sep 22, 2026
Natural gas (Henry Hub) 2.90 -0.03 2.90 Sep 22, 2026
Regular gasoline 4.48 +0.16 3.17 Sep 21, 2026

"Period" is the date the reading covers, not when it was released. Monthly figures come out a few weeks after the month ends. Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.